DSAC Annex F Practice Test

Malware is software designed with the intent to harm or exploit a computer, network, or server. The inclusion of examples like viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, and spyware shows the common thread: each is a program or file created to cause damage, steal data, or take control without proper authorization. That direct description captures what malware is and why it exists, making it the best fit.

The other options describe things that are not malware: software that enhances security is designed to protect, not harm; a hardware device is physical and not software-based; a legitimate software suite is ordinary, approved software.